
當城市因疫情變得空曠,世界各地建筑師都在思考自己在這非常時期所扮演的角色。由于新型冠狀病毒的持續爆發導致醫院接收病人隔離已不勝負荷;為了面對遏制病毒的挑戰,WTA設計工作室(WTA Architecture + Design Studio)的首席建筑師黃清泉(William Ti)與社區成員一起合作發動了緊急隔離設施(EQF)的建設。為了建造該設施,作為倡導者,黃清泉(William Ti)收到了WTA最近在建筑與設計的慶祝節慶(Anthology Architecture and Design Festival)開發的展館的啟發,一個“可擴展性,有簡潔性”的裝置。
As cities grew empty and hospitals reached full capacity, architects around the world pondered on their role in the fight against Covid-19. Confronted by the challenge of containment, Principal Architect of WTA Architecture and Design Studio William Ti collaborated with members of the community to quickly mobilize the construction of Emergency Quarantine Facilities (EQF). Ti, who spearheaded the EQF initiative, drew inspiration and knowledge from WTA’s pavilion at the most recent Anthology Architecture and Design Festival.



WTA展館是由木材建造,并由塑料包裹,經過改造,將其改為6m x 26m的直線型設施。該裝置配有16張床、2間廁所、2間淋浴間,以及穿脫防護裝備的空間。EQF在結構上正如前任一樣,優先考慮速度、可擴展性和簡易性。實現此概念的動機來自于希望足夠完善設施的建筑來應對病毒的快速傳播,并同時把曲線拉平。這些緊急隔離設施會在建設后的隔天,甚至有些會在完工當天使用。
Built with wood and enveloped in plastic, the WTA pavilion was rapidly redesigned and repurposed into a 6m x 26m rectilinear facility equipped with 16 beds, two toilets, two showers, and designated donning and doffing areas. Like its predecessor, the EQF prioritizes speed, scalability and simplicity in its structure. The motivation to actualize the idea comes from the fact that these facilities can control the rapid spread of the virus and flatten the curve in the process. These facilities are used the next day sometimes even the same day they are finished.



緊急隔離設施(EQF)是用來照料癥狀輕微和無癥狀患者的臨時建筑,并同時以最大限度來輔助醫院的不足。為了避免交叉感染的可能,患者和醫護人員都有指定的出入口。除此之外,氣流從前至后的順風而下,以防止再循環。該設計可以按照需求做隨意的變動,也可以聚集成模塊,以便容納更多的病人。
The EQF, a brainchild born out of ideas of ephemerality and impermanence, is a temporary structure meant to augment hospitals’ capacity by housing mild and asymptomatic COVID-positive patients. Strategically planned to limit cross-contamination, patients and healthcare workers have designated entries and airflow is directed downwind from front to rear to prevent recirculation. The facility can be lengthened or shortened depending on need, and can likewise be aggregated in modules to accommodate many more patients.


EQF采納易于使用、靈活和容易取得的材料構建,是座易于復制和擴展的設施。為了響應對設施的迫切和迅速增長的需求,簡化了物流和施工方式以加快建設過程。首座緊急隔離設施在馬尼拉海軍醫院 (Manila Naval Hospital) 建成,并在5天內完成;從那之后并發展到60座緊急隔離設施(EQF)和1000個床位,22座已完成,26座正在建設中。在一場與時間的競賽中,本著可以在60座EQF容納1000張床的目標,將于3月29日至4月20日建成。黃清泉 (William Ti)相信民主主義的設計,并開放了EQF的設計圖紙,希望各個社區如有需要能夠摸擬該項目的構想,擁有同樣的建筑和快速的流動性。
Built with easy to use, flexible and readily-available materials, the EQF is easily replicable and scalable. To respond to the urgent and burgeoning need for facilities, logistics and construction are simplified to hasten the build process. The design’s first iteration in the Manila Naval Hospital was built in 5 days and has since grown into a network of 60 EQFs and 1000 beds, with 22 completed and 26 in construction. In a race where speed is of the essence, the 60 EQFs targeting to house a total of over 1000 beds, are to be built from the 29th of March until the 20th of April. Ti believes in democracy in design and has provided an open source link for the EQFs drawings in the hopes that communities take up the same agency and quick mobility that has been displayed since the conception of this project.






“社會建筑”是WTA的設計核心,是以社會為目標,將人群帶到一個溫馨及祥和的社會發展。EQF抓住了敝公司在程序化解構主義中的重點。它不僅建立了一個社區,同時尋找如何讓建筑環境更加宜居的方法。緊急隔離設施的建設處于醫院的停車場和籃球場,通過機動性地將設施建在可迅速聯系醫院的區域,在建筑中倡導社會親密性和社會規模。EQF在美學和材料上都是輕量級的,為社區服務,體現了完全開放和非限制性的建筑物。
At the heart of WTA’s work is a commitment to Social Architecture and the EQF captures the firm’s focus in programmatic deconstructivism. It builds communities and finds ways to make our built environment more livable. The EQFs are built on hospital parking lots and basketball courts, advocating social intimacy and social scale in architecture by strategically inserting the facility in accessible areas. Lightweight both in aesthetics and materiality, the EQF serves the community and embodies architecture that is completely open and nonrestrictive.


此項目是社區為共同目標做出貢獻的典范;一個能通過努力并對社會的奉獻而獲得成功的燈塔。WTA邀請您通過訪問
https://www.wtadesignstudio.com/eqf,一起為各地區點燃心中希望的曙光。隨著EQF設計圖紙的公開,任何社區能復制該項目的施工圖,并做出快速的響應。
This project is an exemplar of a community that contributes to a common cause; it is a beacon of what can be achieved with agency and a dedication to our society. There is always a certain beauty in finding light in the middle of the darkness. Join us as we illuminate hope in communities by visiting
https://www.wtadesignstudio.com/eqf.
主持建筑師:黃清泉(William Ti, Jr.)
作品位置:菲律賓 (不同區域),菲律賓的馬尼拉市、奎松市、馬卡蒂市、帕賽市、帕西市、仙范市、曼達魯永市、塔吉市、文珍俞巴市、帕拉納克市、馬利僅那市、加洛坎市、黎剎省、布拉干省、甲米地省、拉古娜省、和八打雁省(總共有62座緊急隔離設施,座落在不同區域。)
業主:此項目是以社會基層為起點,輔助醫院一起抵抗新冠肺炎所設計的緊急隔離設施,所以每座設施是由社會各義務捐贈者免費提供。
主要用途:EQF是用來照料輕微癥狀和無癥狀患者的臨時建筑,并同時以最大限度來輔助醫院的不足。
設計團隊:Arianna Rodriguez, Justin Rencer Wee Eng, Isabel Padua, Wilford Julio, Alyana Acacio
承包商/合作方:WTA Architecture + Design Studio 與菲律賓武裝部隊(Armed Forces of the Philippines)、馬尼拉建筑協會(United Architects of the Philippines Manila)、Romel Laquian和Omeng合作
基地面積:156 m2
建筑面積:156 m2
總樓地板面積:156 m2
造價 428,411.00 菲幣(約60,190.00人民幣)
設計日期:2020 年 2 月 至 2020 年 2 月
工程日期:2020 年 4 月 至 2020 年 4 月
(1座隔離設施能在5天內完成, 目前43座已建成, 19座正在建設。)
建筑材料
1. 外墻
- 聚乙烯薄膜:用于覆蓋設施的外部
- 木材:主要結構材料
- 保溫隔熱材料:用于屋頂
2.開口
- 聚乙烯薄膜:用于開口
- 木材:主要結構材料
3.室內
- 聚乙烯薄膜:用做間隔墻
- 木材:主要結構材料
- 保溫隔熱材料:用于屋頂,來應對菲律賓的熱帶氣候
- 木托板:用于地面,來應對菲律賓的熱帶氣候,使建筑物遠離熱地面。
攝影擁有者:WTA Architecture + Design Studio
來源:WTA設計工作室